Plant library
Perennial food

Hazelnut

Corylus americana

Zones 4–9

A protein crop that plants itself — native hazels shrug off pests and drop nuts for 40+ years, feeding your family and your pigs or chickens.

Sun
Full sun to part shade
Water
moderate
Spacing
10-15 ft apart
Soil
Any well-drained, pH 6.0-7.0
Difficulty
moderate
Zones
4–9

When to plant

Mar
Apr
Oct
Nov

Timing shifts with your zone — the Genie can pin down exact dates for you.

How to care for it

Plant at least two for pollination, 10-15 ft apart. Multi-stemmed shrub that forms a hedge; suckers can be dug for new plants. Little care needed once established.

Good companions

Currants and elderberry in a hedgerow

Harvest

Harvest when husks brown and nuts drop; dry 2 weeks in shells, then crack or store whole.

Want a plan for growing Hazelnut?

Your Genie can give exact timing and care for your zone.

Ask the Genie
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