Plant library
Ground cover
White Clover
Trifolium repens
Zones 3–10
A classic permaculture living mulch that fixes nitrogen, feeds pollinators, and forms a tough, walkable green carpet.
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Water
moderate
Spacing
Sow at 4 oz per 1,000 sq ft; spreads freely
Soil
Tolerates most soils (pH 6.0-7.0); dislikes waterlogging
Difficulty
easy
Zones
3–10
When to plant
See care notes for timing in your zone.
Timing shifts with your zone — the Genie can pin down exact dates for you.
How to care for it
Sow seed in early spring or fall, lightly raked in. Keep moist until germinated (7-14 days). Mow occasionally at 3-4 in to encourage dense growth and discourage taller weeds.
Good companions
Excellent living mulch under fruit trees, berries, and vegetables; fixes nitrogen for heavy feeders
Harvest
Harvest young leaves and flowers for salads or tea; cut whole plants as nitrogen-rich green mulch.
Want a plan for growing White Clover?
Your Genie can give exact timing and care for your zone.
