Plant library Ask the Genie
Pioneer species
Chicory
Cichorium intybus
Zones 3–9
A deep-taprooted mineral miner that drills through compacted soil, opens channels for air and water, and comes with edible bitter greens.
Sun
Full sun
Water
low
Spacing
12-18 in apart
Soil
Deep, well-drained soil, any pH 5.0-8.0
Difficulty
easy
Zones
3–9
When to plant
Apr
May
Jun
Timing shifts with your zone — the Genie can pin down exact dates for you.
How to care for it
Sow in spring and leave the taproot to work — it shatters hardpan no tool can touch. Cut flowers freely; it reseeds modestly and stays put.
Good companions
Chicory in orchard aisles; leaves and roots are also edible
Harvest
Cut young leaves for salads all season; lift roots in fall to roast as a coffee substitute.
Want a plan for growing Chicory?
Your Genie can give exact timing and care for your zone.